ACROMYOTONIA Meaning and
Definition
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Acromyotonia is a medical term used to describe a rare neurogenetic disorder characterized by muscle stiffness and weakness, specifically affecting the muscles of the hands and feet. The condition falls under a broader category known as channelopathies, which encompasses various conditions caused by defects in ion channels.
Individuals with acromyotonia typically experience symptoms that worsen with physical exertion or exposure to cold temperatures. The muscle stiffness and weakness primarily affect the small muscles in the hands and feet, leading to difficulties in performing fine motor skills, such as buttoning or tying shoelaces. These symptoms can also lead to impaired mobility and gait abnormalities.
The cause of acromyotonia is believed to be genetic, with mutations in certain genes responsible for regulating ion channels in the muscles. These ion channels play a crucial role in muscle contraction and relaxation, and any disruption in their function can result in muscle stiffness and weakness.
Diagnosis of acromyotonia is usually made through a combination of clinical examination, electromyography (EMG) to assess muscle activity, and genetic testing to identify the specific genetic mutation causing the condition.
Although there is no cure for acromyotonia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may involve physical therapy to maintain muscle strength and range of motion, occupational therapy to improve fine motor skills, and medications to alleviate muscle stiffness and reduce pain. In some cases, assistive devices such as orthotics or braces may be recommended to aid with mobility.
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Myotonia affecting the extremities only, resulting in spasmodic deformity of the hand or foot.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ACROMYOTONIA
- zcromyotonia
- scromyotonia
- wcromyotonia
- qcromyotonia
- axromyotonia
- avromyotonia
- afromyotonia
- adromyotonia
- aceomyotonia
- acdomyotonia
- acfomyotonia
- actomyotonia
- ac5omyotonia
- ac4omyotonia
- acrimyotonia
- acrkmyotonia
- acrlmyotonia
- acrpmyotonia
- acr0myotonia
Etymology of ACROMYOTONIA
The word "acromyotonia" is composed of two parts: "acro-" and "myotonia".
1. "Acro-" is derived from the Greek word "akros" (ακρος), meaning "extremity" or "tip". It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to denote something related to the extremities or outermost parts of the body.
2. "Myotonia" is derived from the Greek word "myo" (μυο), meaning "muscle", and "tonos" (τονος), meaning "tension" or "tone". Myotonia is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by delayed relaxation of a muscle after contraction.
Similar spelling words for ACROMYOTONIA
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