How Do You Spell ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT?

Pronunciation: [akɹˌə͡ʊmɪˌɒklɐvˈɪkjʊlə d͡ʒˈɔ͡ɪnt] (IPA)

Acromioclavicular joint is a medical term used to describe a joint situated between the acromion (shoulder blade) and the clavicle (collarbone). The word is spelled as "a-k-r-o-m-i-o-k-l-a-v-i-k-u-l-a-r" and pronounced as /ˌækrəʊmaɪəʊˈklævɪkjʊlər/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The term acromioclavicular is derived from three Greek words. 'Akron' meaning extreme or the highest point, 'kloa' meaning bone and 'clavicle' meaning collarbone. The proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is crucial as it ensures accurate communication between healthcare professionals.

ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT Meaning and Definition

1. The acromioclavicular joint (AC joint) is a synovial joint located at the top of the shoulder where the acromion process of the scapula (shoulder blade) meets the clavicle (collarbone). It is also commonly referred to as the AC joint or the shoulder joint.

   Structurally, the AC joint is formed by an articulation between the lateral end of the clavicle and the acromion process of the scapula. It is stabilized by various ligaments, including the acromioclavicular ligament and the coracoclavicular ligament, which help to maintain the joint's stability and limit excessive movement.

   Functionally, the AC joint allows for various movements of the shoulder, such as rotation and elevation. It plays a crucial role in transmitting forces from the upper limb to the trunk and provides support for activities involving the arms, such as throwing, lifting, and reaching.

   Injuries to the AC joint, such as strains or separations, can occur due to direct blows or falls on the shoulder. These injuries can result in pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. Treatment options for AC joint injuries range from conservative measures such as rest, ice, and physical therapy to surgical interventions in severe cases.

   Overall, the acromioclavicular joint is an important anatomical structure that contributes to the stability and functionality of the shoulder complex.

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Etymology of ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT

The word "acromioclavicular" is derived from Greek roots. Here is the breakdown:

1. "Acromion" comes from the Greek word "akron", meaning "highest point" or "extremity", and "ōmos", meaning "shoulder". The acromion is the bony projection at the highest point of the shoulder blade (scapula).

2. "Clavicular" is derived from the Latin word "clavicula", meaning "little key", which refers to the clavicle or collarbone.

3. "Joint" comes from the Old French word "jointe", meaning "joint" or "knuckle".

Thus, the term "Acromioclavicular Joint" refers to the joint that connects the acromion process of the scapula with the clavicle, or simply the joint between the highest point of the shoulder blade and the collarbone.