ACROLENION Meaning and
Definition
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Acrolenion refers to a term primarily used in the field of classical architecture, specifically within the context of ancient Greek and Roman building design. It denotes a specific architectural feature or element found at the apex, or highest point, of a pediment. In a classical temple architecture, the pediment refers to the triangular gable found over the entrance, created by the two sloping sides of the roof. The acrolenion is situated at the peak of this triangular pediment.
Typically, an acrolenion takes the form of a small architectural structure consisting of a sloping corner pilaster or pinnacle, ornamented with decorative motifs such as volutes, acanthus leaves, or other classical elements. It can also be adorned with various sculptures or reliefs depicting mythological scenes or deities. The acrolenion is positioned on top of the tympanum, which is the central area enclosed by the two sloping sides of the pediment. Often, the acrolenion acts as a terminus, marking the end points of the pediment.
The presence of an acrolenion in classical architecture serves the purpose of adding visual interest, emphasizing the apex of the pediment, and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the structure. It is considered a significant architectural detail that contributes to the grandeur and classical harmony of the temple or building façade.
