ACROCHORISMUS Meaning and
Definition
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Acrochorismus is a rare medical condition characterized by the abnormal shortening or deformity of the distal parts of the limbs, that is, the hands and feet. It is a congenital abnormality that may be present at birth or develop early in infancy.
Individuals with acrochorismus often display a range of features associated with limb abnormalities. This includes a reduction in the length of the fingers and toes, resulting in short and stubby digits. The digits may also be abnormally shaped or fused together, a condition known as syndactyly. In some cases, the nails of the affected digits may be deformed or absent.
The exact cause of acrochorismus is unknown, although it is believed to have a genetic basis. It is thought to result from disturbances in the development of the limb buds during embryonic growth. The condition may occur sporadically or be inherited in an autosomal recessive or dominant pattern.
The severity of acrochorismus can vary widely among individuals. Some may have minor cosmetic abnormalities, while others may experience functional limitations in performing tasks that require fine motor skills, such as writing or grasping objects. Treatment options for acrochorismus primarily focus on addressing any associated functional difficulties or cosmetic concerns. This may include surgical interventions to correct any anatomical abnormalities or prosthetic devices to improve hand or foot function.
Overall, acrochorismus is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal shortening or deformity of the distal parts of the limbs, leading to various functional and cosmetic challenges.
