The spelling of the word "acridness" can be a bit tricky to decipher based on its pronunciation. In IPA phonetics, the word is transcribed as /ˈækrɪdnɪs/. The "acr-" in the beginning is pronounced as "akr", with a short "a" sound. The "id" in the middle is pronounced like "ihd" with a short "i" sound. The "-ness" at the end is pronounced as "nis", with a short "i" sound. So, when written out, the word might seem like it should be spelled "akrinness" or "akridnis", but it is actually spelled with a "c" in the middle.
Acridness refers to the strong, pungent, and typically unpleasant taste, smell, or flavor of a substance. It is characterized by an intense, sharp, biting, or tangy sensation that can be overwhelming and cause a physical reaction such as gagging or coughing. The word "acrid" is derived from the Latin word "acre," meaning sharp or bitter. Acridness is often associated with certain chemicals, smoke, fumes, or spoiled food that emit a distinctive, harsh, or caustic odor or taste.
Acridness can be used to describe the sensation produced by substances like vinegar, certain spices, strong coffee, or even some medications. It is commonly used to denote a harsh or irritating quality related to the sense of taste or smell. Acridness may also be employed metaphorically to describe anything that is intensely sharp, unpleasant, bitter, or stinging, such as criticism, sarcasm, or problematic situations.
The degree of acridness can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity, the concentration or level of exposure, and the specific characteristics of the substance in question. Some people may find acridness overpowering and unbearable, while others may tolerate it more easily. In summary, acridness denotes a strong, biting, or caustic taste or smell that is typically perceived as unpleasant or irritating.
Sharpness; bitterness.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "acridness" comes from the adjective "acrid", which is derived from the Latin word "acridus". "Acridus" means sharp or pungent, and it is related to the Latin word "acer", meaning strong or bitter. English adopted "acrid" in the late 17th century, and "acridness" is its noun form, referring to the state or quality of being acrid.