How Do You Spell ACRACONITINE?

Pronunciation: [ɐkɹˈakənˌɪtiːn] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "acraconitine" is influenced by its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written as /ˌæk.rəˈkɒ.nɪ.tiːn/. The "c" is pronounced as "k" and the "a" is pronounced as "æ". The "-ine" ending suggests that it is a chemical compound, which is confirmed by the fact that acraconitine is an alkaloid found in the roots of certain plants. While the spelling may seem complex, it accurately reflects how the word sounds when pronounced.

ACRACONITINE Meaning and Definition

1. Acraconitine is a highly toxic alkaloid compound that naturally occurs in the roots of plants belonging to the Aconitum genus, particularly Aconitum napellus, commonly known as monkshood or wolfsbane. It is classified as a diterpenoid alkaloid and is known for its potent neurotoxic effects.

   The chemical structure of acraconitine consists of a complex arrangement of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms, forming a cyclic compound. It possesses a high affinity for voltage-gated sodium channels, which are essential for the normal functioning of nerve impulses. Acraconitine acts by binding to these channels and interfering with their function, resulting in the disrupted transmission of nerve signals.

   Due to its extreme toxicity, acraconitine has gained notoriety throughout history as a poison used for criminal purposes. Even in small doses, it can lead to severe poisoning symptoms, such as gastrointestinal disturbances, cardiac arrhythmias, and respiratory failure. Ingestion or absorption through the skin of acraconitine can be fatal.

   Utilized in some traditional medicines, acraconitine's use is highly regulated and strictly controlled in modern pharmaceutical and medical practices. Its potential medicinal properties are still being studied, particularly in relation to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

   In summary, acraconitine is a highly toxic alkaloid compound found in specific plants of the Aconitum genus. It acts on sodium channels, causing disruption in nerve signal transmission. Due to its extreme toxicity, acraconitine is regarded as a potent poison with serious health consequences.

2. Pseudaconitine, an alkaloid from Aconitum ferox, said to be twice the strength of aconitine.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ACRACONITINE

• zcraconitine
• scraconitine
• wcraconitine
• qcraconitine
• axraconitine
• avraconitine
• afraconitine
• adraconitine
• aceaconitine
• acdaconitine
• acfaconitine
• actaconitine
• ac5aconitine
• ac4aconitine
• acrzconitine
• acrsconitine
• acrwconitine
• acrqconitine
• acraxonitine
• acravonitine

Etymology of ACRACONITINE

The word "acraconitine" is derived from two different sources. The first part, "acra-", comes from the Greek word "akros", meaning "extreme" or "peak". This root is also used in words like "acropolis" (meaning "highest point of a city") or "acrobatics" (meaning "extreme physical feats").

The second part, "-conitine", is derived from "acontium", the Latin name of the plant genus "aconitum". Aconitum is commonly known as monkshood or wolfsbane, and it includes several species of poisonous plants. "-Conitine" is a suffix used in the names of various alkaloids present in these plants, specifically referring to aconitine, which was the first alkaloid isolated from them.

Plural form of ACRACONITINE is ACRACONITINES