Acquired Myelomeningocele is a medical term used to describe the rare condition characterized by the appearance of a type of spina bifida later in life. The spelling of this word can be broken down into its IPA phonetic components as /əˈkwaɪrd ˌmaɪloʊməˈnɪŋɡəˌsiːl/. The first syllable /əˈkwaɪrd/ is pronounced as "uh-KWYRD," while the second syllable /ˌmaɪloʊməˈnɪŋɡə/ is pronounced "my-loh-muh-NIN-guh." The final syllable /ˌsiːl/ is pronounced as "seel." Proper pronunciation is key in the correct diagnosis and treatment of this condition.
Acquired Myelomeningocele refers to a medical condition characterized by the development of a birth defect known as a myelomeningocele, which occurs later in life rather than being present at birth. A myelomeningocele is a type of neural tube defect where the spinal cord and protective membranes protrude through an opening in the backbone, creating a sac-like structure. This condition can result from various factors leading to the abnormal development of the spinal cord and vertebrae.
Unlike a congenital myelomeningocele, which is typically present at birth due to a failure in the closure of the neural tube during fetal development, an acquired myelomeningocele develops later in life as a result of trauma, infection, or surgical complications. Traumatic injuries to the spine, such as spinal cord injuries due to accidents or falls, can cause the spinal cord and meninges to herniate through the damaged vertebrae. Infections, such as meningitis or spinal abscesses, can also erode the vertebrae and lead to the formation of an acquired myelomeningocele.
The symptoms and severity of acquired myelomeningocele can vary widely depending on the location and extent of spinal cord involvement. Some common symptoms may include motor and sensory deficits, bladder and bowel dysfunction, weakness or paralysis of the lower limbs, and potential complications related to hydrocephalus. Treatment options typically involve surgical repair of the myelomeningocele, along with appropriate management of any associated complications. Rehabilitation and supportive therapies may also be recommended to optimize functional outcomes and improve the quality of life for individuals with acquired myelomeningocele.
The word "acquired myelomeningocele" is a medical term that consists of two parts: "acquired" and "myelomeningocele".
1. "Acquired": The word "acquired" comes from the Latin word "acquisitus", which means "obtained" or "gained". In medical terminology, "acquired" is used to describe conditions or diseases that are not present at birth but develop later in life due to various factors or causes.
2. "Myelomeningocele": The term "myelomeningocele" is a combination of three words: "myelo", "meningo", and "cele".
- "Myelo" or "myelos" is derived from the Greek word "myelos", which means "marrow" or "spinal cord".