Acquired Encephaloceles is a medical term used to describe a type of brain herniation where the meninges protrude through a bony defect in the skull due to acquired causes such as trauma or infection. The pronunciation of this word is /əkwaɪrd ɛnˌsɛfəloʊˈsiːliːz/ with emphasis on the second syllable. The word is spelled out as a combination of the words "acquired," meaning obtained or developed, and "encephaloceles," referring to the herniation of brain tissue. Proper spelling of medical terms is essential for accurate communication in healthcare.
Acquired Encephaloceles are pathological conditions characterized by the abnormal protrusion or herniation of brain tissue through openings or defects in the skull, which occurs as a result of acquired factors rather than being present at birth. They are considered rare and serious medical conditions that require timely intervention.
Encephaloceles can arise due to various acquired causes such as trauma, infection, prior surgical procedures, or as a result of degenerative diseases affecting the cranial bones. Traumatic encephaloceles usually occur due to severe head injuries or penetrating wounds that cause skull fractures, leading to the displacement of brain tissue. Infectious encephaloceles can occur after a severe infection or inflammation in the head or face region.
This condition commonly manifests as a visible growth or lump in the affected area, which may be accompanied by symptoms like persistent headaches, seizures, neurological deficits, or cognitive impairment. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications such as infection, brain damage, or cerebrospinal fluid leakage.
The management of acquired encephaloceles typically involves surgical intervention to correct the skull defect and reposition the herniated brain tissue back into its original position. Additionally, treatment may also include measures to address the underlying cause, such as antibiotic therapy for infectious encephaloceles.
Rehabilitation and long-term follow-up care are essential for individuals who have undergone treatment for acquired encephaloceles to monitor for any recurrence of symptoms and ensure optimal recovery of neurological functions.
The word "encephalocele" comes from the Greek roots "énképhalos", meaning "brain", and "kéle", meaning "tumor" or "hernia". "Acquired" refers to something that is not present at birth but develops later in life. Therefore, "Acquired Encephaloceles" refers to the condition of herniation or protrusion of brain tissue that occurs after birth, typically due to trauma or a congenital condition.