Pronunciation: [ˈasɪd d͡ʒˈaz] (IPA) 
The term "acid jazz" refers to a genre of jazz music that originated in the 1980s. The spelling of this term can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "a" in "acid" is pronounced as the vowel sound in "cat" /æ/. The "c" is pronounced as /s/ and the "i" as /ɪ/. The second part of the word, "jazz" is pronounced as /dʒæz/. So overall, the IPA transcription for "acid jazz" is /ˈæsɪd ˈdʒæz/.
Acid jazz is a genre of music that emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is characterized by its fusion of jazz, funk, soul, hip-hop, and electronic music elements. The term "acid jazz" was coined by DJ Gilles Peterson in the London-based radio show "Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Something" to describe this genre that combined the improvisational nature of jazz with the rhythmic qualities of funk and the use of electronic instruments and samples.
Musically, acid jazz features intricate and dynamic arrangements with a strong emphasis on rhythm and groove. It often incorporates elements of improvisation, catchy melodies, and syncopated beats. The genre frequently incorporates samples from classic jazz records, creating a nostalgic and retro atmosphere. Acid jazz artists often use a combination of live instruments, such as saxophone, trumpet, or guitar, along with electronic sounds and drum programming.
Lyrically, acid jazz often touches on socio-political themes, personal introspection, and urban culture. It frequently incorporates elements of rap or spoken word, adding a contemporary urban flavor to the music.
Acid jazz gained significant popularity in the 1990s, particularly in the UK, where it had a strong underground following and influenced the development of other electronic music genres. The genre is known for its versatility and ability to blend multiple musical styles while maintaining a cohesive sound.
The term "acid jazz" emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s to describe a musical genre that combined elements of jazz, funk, soul, hip hop, and electronic music. The etymology of the word can be understood by examining the origins of its two components:
1. Acid: The term "acid" was derived from the use of psychedelic drugs, particularly LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), which gained popularity in the 1960s counterculture movement. Acid was used as a descriptor for anything that was eccentric, trippy, or mind-altering. Applying the term "acid" to genres like rock (acid rock) or jazz (acid jazz) became a way to convey a sense of experimental, edgy, or unconventional characteristics.
2. Jazz: The word "jazz" has a much older history.
