How Do You Spell ACHONDROPTASTY?

Pronunciation: [ɐt͡ʃˈɒndɹəptɐsti] (IPA)

From a phonetic point of view, "Achondroptasty" can be divided into four syllables: "a-chon-dro-pas-ty." The "a" is pronounced as the schwa sound /ə/ and the "-ch" is pronounced as the affricate sound /tʃ/. The "-dro" is pronounced with a long "o" as /drɔ/ and the "-pas-ty" part is stressed on the second syllable with the "s" pronounced as /s/. The word refers to a medical condition related to the abnormal development of bones, specifically the legs and arms.

ACHONDROPTASTY Meaning and Definition

1. Achondroplasty refers to a medical condition characterized by abnormal bone growth and dwarfism. It is primarily caused by a genetic mutation that affects the activity of a specific receptor involved in bone development known as the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3).

   Individuals with achondroplasty typically have disproportionately short limbs, a large head in relation to their body size, and other characteristic physical features. This condition affects the long bones of the arms and legs, leading to stunted growth. Additionally, individuals with achondroplasty commonly experience spinal abnormalities, such as a pronounced sway of the lower back or a forward-curving spine (kyphosis).

   Achondroplasty is an autosomal dominant disorder, meaning that an affected individual typically inherits the condition from one parent, who also has the disorder. However, in some cases, achondroplasty may occur spontaneously due to new genetic mutations.

   While there is no cure for achondroplasty, the symptoms and health concerns associated with the condition can be managed and treated. Treatment may include orthopedic interventions to address spinal abnormalities, limb lengthening procedures, and physical therapy to improve mobility and manage any associated complications.

   It is essential for individuals with achondroplasty to undergo regular medical follow-ups and keep a close eye on potential issues, such as spinal stenosis, hearing loss, or obesity, which may require additional medical intervention.

Etymology of ACHONDROPTASTY

The word "Achondroplasty" is derived from two terms: "achondro" and "plasty".

The term "achondro" comes from the Greek words "a-" which means "without" and "chondros" which means "cartilage". So, "achondro" refers to the absence or abnormality of cartilage.

The suffix "-plasty" in medical terminology is derived from the Greek word "plastikos", meaning "to shape" or "to mold". It is commonly used to indicate a surgical procedure or technique used to reshape or reconstruct a body part.

Therefore, combining "achondro" and "-plasty", the word "Achondroplasty" refers to a surgical procedure performed to correct or modify a deficiency or abnormality in cartilage or skeletal structure, particularly related to a type of dwarfism known as achondroplasia.