Pronunciation: [ɐt͡ʃˈɜːɹəs] (IPA) 
The word "achirus" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /əˈkaɪrəs/. The first syllable "a" is pronounced as a schwa sound /ə/, followed by the "kai" syllable which is pronounced as /kaɪ/. The final syllable "rus" is pronounced as /rəs/. This word is often used in reference to a type of fish, and its accurate spelling is important for clear communication in scientific discussions or recipes.
"Achirus" refers to a genus of small flatfish belonging to the family Achiridae, commonly known as the American soles or American beach flounders. The term is derived from the Greek word "achirós," meaning without hand, likely due to their resemblance to a hand when spread out. This genus of fish primarily inhabits the coastal regions of the Western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from North Carolina, USA, to Uruguay and northern Argentina.
In terms of physical characteristics, Achirus species are typically characterized as being oval-shaped with a flattened body. They have both eyes located on one side of their body, common in flatfish, and usually display various shades of brown or gray in coloration, camouflaging effectively with sandy or muddy substrates. These fish can grow up to a length of 20 centimeters (8 inches) and have a lifespan of around 2-3 years.
Achirus species are demersal fish, meaning they dwell near the bottom of coastal waters, burying themselves in the sand or hiding amongst seagrasses. They are generally inactive, remaining sedentary and ambushing small prey, often consisting of worms, crustaceans, and small fish. Due to their relatively small size and limited commercial value, Achirus are primarily of interest to marine enthusiasts, researchers, and aquarium hobbyists.
Overall, "achirus" denotes a genus of small flatfish found along the Western Atlantic coastlines, characterized by their unique eye placement, flattened body shape, and preference for sandy/muddy habitats.
A monster without hands.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
