Pronunciation: [ɐt͡ʃˈɪlɪəs] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the name of the Greek mythological hero is "Achilles." It is pronounced /əˈkɪliz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling "Achilleus" may come from alternate transliterations of the Greek spelling "Ἀχιλλεύς" (Achilleus). However, it is not commonly used and may cause confusion. It is important to use the correct spelling and pronunciation of names and words to ensure clear communication and understanding.
Achilleus, also known as Achilles, is a prominent figure in Greek mythology and literature. He is a legendary hero who played a crucial role in the Trojan War. Born to the mortal king Peleus and the sea-goddess Thetis, Achilleus was projected to possess exceptional strength and bravery. As a young child, his mother dipped him in the River Styx, a river that granted invulnerability, except for his heel, which remained vulnerable. His immense physical prowess distinguished him as one of the greatest warriors in ancient Greece.
The name Achilleus has come to symbolize not only strength and valor but also vulnerability. His character is often depicted as a complex hero, torn between his desire for glory and fear of death. The story of Achilleus captures the human struggle between mortality and immortality, emphasizing his metaphorical "Achilles' heel" as his sole weakness.
In mythology, Achilleus is renowned for his exploits during the Trojan War, particularly in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad. His wrath and subsequent withdrawal from battle due to a dispute with Agamemnon, the Greek leader, remain significant episodes in Greek literature. Achilles' noble qualities, including his loyalty to his companion Patroclus and his ferocious fighting skills, are often praised.
Achilleus' legacy extends beyond mythology. His character has influenced numerous works of literature, art, and popular culture. The name Achilleus has become synonymous with bravery, invincibility, and the pursuit of glory, making him an enduring symbol of heroism in Western civilization.
The word "Achilleus" is derived from the Ancient Greek name "Achilleus" (Ἀχιλλεύς), which in turn was derived from the noun "achos" (ἄχος), meaning "pain" or "grief". This name has been popularized through its association with the mythological figure Achilles, a hero of the Trojan War, as depicted in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey.
