Acetylaminobenzene is a chemical compound commonly known as acetanilide. Its spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as follows: /əˌsɛtəlæmɪnoʊˈbɛnziːn/. This IPA transcription reflects the word's syllables, emphasizing the "set" syllable at the beginning, and the emphasis on the "ben" syllable towards the end. Acetanilide is used in the production of dyes and as a precursor to the pain reliever acetaminophen. Its spelling is significant in the fields of chemistry and pharmacology due to its unique properties and applications.
Acetylaminobenzene, also known as acetanilide, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H9NO. It is a white, crystalline solid that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds. Acetylaminobenzene derives its name from its chemical structure, which consists of a benzene ring substituted with an acetyl group (-COCH3) and an amino group (-NH2).
In terms of physical properties, acetylaminobenzene has a melting point of approximately 113 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of around 304 degrees Celsius. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
Acetylaminobenzene finds various applications in different fields. Historically, it was used as an analgesic and fever-reducing agent, similar to how aspirin is utilized today. However, its use for this purpose has significantly diminished due to its potential adverse effects on the liver and blood. Acetylaminobenzene is also employed as an intermediate in the production of dyes, as an accelerator in the vulcanization of rubber, and as a stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, this compound serves as a building block for the synthesis of numerous other chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Overall, acetylaminobenzene, or acetanilide, is a versatile compound with diverse applications in different industries, though its medicinal use has diminished due to safety concerns.
The word "acetylaminobenzene" is a compound noun composed of three parts: "acetyl", "amino", and "benzene".
1. "Acetyl" is derived from the organic compound "acetic acid", which comes from the Latin word "acetum", meaning "vinegar". Acetyl refers to a functional group containing a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom and an alkyl group.
2. "Amino" is derived from the Greek word "amīnon", meaning "ammonia". It is used to indicate the presence of an amino group (-NH2), which consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
3. "Benzene" is derived from the German word "Benzin", meaning "essence or oil of the carob (Styrax benzoin)".