ACETYL CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Acetyl chloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3COCl. It is an organic compound belonging to the family of acyl chlorides. Acetyl chloride is a colorless, highly volatile liquid with a pungent odor. It is primarily used as an acetylating agent in various organic synthesis reactions.
In terms of its chemical structure, acetyl chloride is composed of an acetyl group, which is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a methyl group (CH3), and a chlorine atom. This structure makes it reactive and highly useful for the introduction of acetyl groups into organic compounds.
Acetyl chloride finds broad applications in the pharmaceutical, dyestuff, and agrochemical industries. Its main role is as a reagent for the acetylation of amines, alcohols, and phenols to produce corresponding acetates. It is also used in the production of cellulose esters, such as cellulose acetate, which is an important component in the manufacturing of films, fibers, and synthetics.
Furthermore, acetyl chloride is utilized in the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceuticals, including analgesics, antipyretics, and antihistamines. It also serves as a raw material for the production of various dyes and pigments.
Due to its strong fumes and corrosive nature, acetyl chloride should be handled with caution. It reacts violently with water and is incompatible with many common laboratory chemicals. Therefore, it is typically stored and used under controlled conditions to ensure safety during handling and storage.
-
CH3COCI, a colorless liquid employed as a reagent.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ACETYL CHLORIDE
- zcetyl chloride
- scetyl chloride
- wcetyl chloride
- qcetyl chloride
- axetyl chloride
- avetyl chloride
- afetyl chloride
- adetyl chloride
- acwtyl chloride
- acstyl chloride
- acdtyl chloride
- acrtyl chloride
- ac4tyl chloride
- ac3tyl chloride
- aceryl chloride
- acefyl chloride
- acegyl chloride
- aceyyl chloride
- ace6yl chloride
Etymology of ACETYL CHLORIDE
The word "acetyl chloride" has its etymology rooted in the Latin language.
The term "acetyl" comes from the Latin word "acetum", which means "vinegar". It reflects the fact that acetyl chloride can be derived from the acetic acid found in vinegar. The word "acetic" itself derives from the Latin word "acetum" as well.
The term "chloride" comes from the combination of the Latin word "chlorum", which means "pale green" or "greenish-yellow", and the Greek word "hȳ́dōr", meaning "water". These words were combined to form the term "chloros", which referred to greenish-yellow color. Over time, it came to represent the element chlorine. When combined with the suffix "-ide", it forms "chloride", which represents a chemical compound containing chlorine.
Similar spelling words for ACETYL CHLORIDE
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
