ACETAZOLAMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Acetazolamide is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to the class of medications known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. It is primarily used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including glaucoma, epilepsy, mountain sickness, and fluid retention.
The main mechanism of action of acetazolamide is its ability to inhibit the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is responsible for catalyzing the hydration of carbon dioxide and subsequent bicarbonate formation in the body. By inhibiting this enzyme, acetazolamide reduces the production of bicarbonate ions, leading to a decrease in fluid secretion and increased elimination of bicarbonate through the kidneys.
In the treatment of glaucoma, acetazolamide acts by reducing the production of aqueous humor, therefore decreasing intraocular pressure and preventing damage to the optic nerve. This medication is also prescribed to manage seizure disorders, particularly those associated with certain types of epilepsy. Additionally, acetazolamide is effective in preventing and treating altitude sickness by increasing ventilation and stimulating the respiratory system.
Acetazolamide is typically administered orally, although it can also be given intravenously in certain emergency situations. Common side effects of this medication include frequent urination, tingling sensations in the extremities, and gastrointestinal disturbances. It is important to note that acetazolamide may interact with other medications, and therefore, it is necessary to inform healthcare professionals about all current medications and medical conditions before use.
Common Misspellings for ACETAZOLAMIDE
- zcetazolamide
- scetazolamide
- wcetazolamide
- qcetazolamide
- axetazolamide
- avetazolamide
- afetazolamide
- adetazolamide
- acwtazolamide
- acstazolamide
- acdtazolamide
- acrtazolamide
- ac4tazolamide
- ac3tazolamide
- acerazolamide
- acefazolamide
- acegazolamide
- aceyazolamide
- ace6azolamide
- ace5azolamide
Etymology of ACETAZOLAMIDE
The word Acetazolamide has a Greek and Latin origin. The term is composed of acet- which comes from the Latin word acetum meaning vinegar, and azol- which is derived from the Greek word azoma meaning leaven, and -amide which is derived from the Latin word amidum meaning amide. So, Acetazolamide essentially means acetum-like compound with the properties of leavening agent in the form of an amide.
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