Acer rubrum, commonly known as the Red Maple, is a deciduous tree species belonging to the Aceraceae family. Native to eastern and central North America, this medium-sized tree typically reaches heights of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 meters) with a spread of 30 to 40 feet (9 to 12 meters). However, under ideal conditions, it can grow much taller, even exceeding 100 feet (30 meters).
The Red Maple is renowned for its striking red foliage during autumn, making it a popular choice for landscaping and as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Its leaves are three-lobed, with serrated edges and opposite arrangement, displaying vibrant green coloration during the summer months.
This species also holds significance in environmental conservation, as it provides essential habitat for numerous wildlife species, including birds and mammals. Additionally, its durable wood is commonly used in furniture, cabinetry, and veneers.
Red Maples typically thrive in moist, well-drained soils, although they can tolerate a wide range of conditions, making them adaptable to different environments. They are known for their moderate growth rate and relatively short lifespan of about 80 years.
Acer rubrum are dioecious, meaning that individual trees bear either male or female flowers. The small inconspicuous flowers appear in early spring before the leaves emerge. They give way to the formation of characteristic, paired reddish-winged samaras, or "helicopters," which disperse the seeds by wind.
Overall, Acer rubrum is a beloved deciduous tree species appreciated for its aesthetic appeal, wildlife value, adaptability, and ecological contributions.
