ACCIATURA Meaning and
Definition
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Acciatura is a musical term derived from the Italian language. In music notation, an acciatura is indicated by a small note, usually a grace note, written just before the principal note. It is often characterized by a diagonal line crossing through the stem of the grace note, distinguishing it from other types of grace notes.
The purpose of an acciatura is to ornament the principal note, creating a small decorative flourish or embellishment. When played, the acciatura is often shorter in duration than the principal note, producing a quick, fleeting sound. It is typically performed by rapidly striking the grace note just before hitting the principal note, almost as if it is a crushed or squeezed note.
While the acciatura itself is not usually sustained for its entire notational value, it influences the interpretation and expression of the principal note. It serves to intensify the musical gesture and add extra emphasis to the melodic line. The use of acciatura can enhance the emotional impact and bring subtle nuances to the music, making it sound more lively, expressive, and organic.
Overall, an acciatura is an ornamentation technique used in music to adorn a principal note with a brief, decorative grace note that heightens the musical expression.
Etymology of ACCIATURA
The word "acciatura" has its origins in Italian. It comes from the verb "acciare", which means "to crush" or "to suppress". In music, "acciatura" refers to a grace note, a small decorative note that is played quickly before a main note, and it is meant to be played faster than the main note. The term was coined in the mid-18th century in the Italian music scene and has been adopted internationally in music notation and terminology.
