ACATALASEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Acatalasemia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency or absence of an enzyme known as catalase. Catalase is responsible for the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, playing a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage caused by this harmful molecule.
Individuals with acatalasemia have lower levels or complete absence of catalase activity in their cells, leading to an accumulation of hydrogen peroxide. This accumulation can be particularly dangerous in organs that are exposed to high levels of hydrogen peroxide, such as the liver and kidneys.
Symptoms of acatalasemia may include recurrent ulcers in the mouth and gums, particularly after exposure to hydrogen peroxide-containing substances like certain mouthwashes or wound antiseptics. These mouth ulcers can be painful and slow to heal.
In severe cases of acatalasemia, individuals may also experience increased sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light, as catalase plays a role in protecting cells against UV-induced damage. This can result in blistering and sunburn-like reactions after sun exposure.
Acatalasemia is typically diagnosed through genetic testing, which identifies mutations in the catalase gene.
Although there is no specific treatment for acatalasemia, individuals can manage their symptoms by avoiding hydrogen peroxide-containing substances and taking precautions to protect their skin from UV light, such as using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing.
Common Misspellings for ACATALASEMIA
- zcatalasemia
- scatalasemia
- wcatalasemia
- qcatalasemia
- axatalasemia
- avatalasemia
- afatalasemia
- adatalasemia
- acztalasemia
- acstalasemia
- acwtalasemia
- acqtalasemia
- acaralasemia
- acafalasemia
- acagalasemia
- acayalasemia
- aca6alasemia
- aca5alasemia
- acatzlasemia
- acatslasemia
Etymology of ACATALASEMIA
The word "acatalasemia" is derived from the combination of two components: "a-" and "catalasemia".
The prefix "a-" is derived from the Greek "a", meaning "without" or "not". It is often used in medical terminology to denote the absence or lack of something.
"Catalasemia" is a term that refers to a hereditary condition characterized by a deficiency or absence of the enzyme catalase. The enzyme catalase plays a crucial role in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, protecting cells from its toxic effects.
Therefore, "acatalasemia" is a medical term describing the state or condition of lacking or possessing a deficiency of catalase.
Similar spelling word for ACATALASEMIA
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