ACARANGA SUTRA Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Acaranga Sutra" refers to a significant Jain text that serves as one of the oldest surviving scriptures of the Jain tradition. It is written in Ardhamagadhi Prakrit, an ancient language, and is believed to have been composed in the 5th century BCE. The word "Acaranga" can be translated to mean "conduct" or "behavior," while "Sutra" refers to a written or oral text containing aphorisms or teachings.
The Acaranga Sutra primarily focuses on ethical conduct, emphasizing the importance of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession. It provides detailed guidelines for leading a virtuous life, including various aspects such as food, clothing, relationships, and daily routines. The text highlights the Jain principles of restraint, compassion, and mindfulness, urging the followers to practice self-control and moderation in all aspects of life.
Furthermore, the Acaranga Sutra elucidates the Jain concept of non-absolutism, which asserts that reality is multifaceted and cannot be fully grasped or expressed by any single perspective. It encourages individuals to cultivate open-mindedness, develop an understanding of the limitations of their own viewpoints, and respect diverse opinions. The text also explores the idea of karma and its impact on one's spiritual progression, highlighting the significance of actions, intentions, and mindfulness in breaking the cycle of rebirth.
In summary, the Acaranga Sutra is a foundational Jain scripture that provides comprehensive guidance on ethical conduct, emphasizing non-violence and moral living. It serves as a source of inspiration for Jains seeking to lead a virtuous life and attain spiritual liberation.
Etymology of ACARANGA SUTRA
The word "acaranga" comes from the Prakrit language, which is an ancient form of Middle Indic language used in ancient India, particularly in Jain texts. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "achara" meaning "behavior" or "conduct", and "anga" meaning "limb" or "part". Thus, "acaranga" can be translated as "limb of behavior" or "part of conduct".
The word "sutra" is a Sanskrit term that means "thread" or "string". In the context of religious texts, it refers to a concise, aphoristic style of writing that presents teachings or guidelines for practice. It is commonly used in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain scriptures.
