Acampsia is a rare medical term that refers to the absence or lack of menstrual periods in women of reproductive age. Also known as amenorrhea, it is a condition characterized by the absence of menstrual bleeding in a woman who has reached the age of expected menstruation. Acampsia can be categorized into primary and secondary acampsia.
Primary acampsia occurs when a woman has not experienced her first menstrual period by the age of 16, despite having reached other physical signs of puberty, such as the development of breasts and pubic hair. On the other hand, secondary acampsia is diagnosed when a woman who previously had normal menstrual cycles suddenly stops menstruating for at least three consecutive months.
There can be various causes for acampsia, including hormonal imbalances, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or primary ovarian insufficiency. Other factors that may contribute to acampsia include extreme weight loss or gain, excessive exercise, stress, certain medications, and some medical conditions.
The diagnosis of acampsia involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and various tests, including blood hormone levels and imaging studies. Treatment primarily depends on identifying and addressing the underlying cause. This may involve hormone replacement therapy, lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, weight management, and stress reduction techniques, or surgical interventions if necessary.
It is important for women experiencing acampsia to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate evaluation, as the condition may have implications for reproductive health, bone density, and overall well-being.
