ACADEMY RATIO Meaning and
Definition
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Academy ratio refers to the standard aspect ratio used in early cinema, specifically the period from the 1920s to the 1950s. It is also known as the "Academy format" or "Academy standard." The term "academy" comes from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, a professional organization that established various standards and guidelines for the film industry.
The academy ratio has dimensions of 1.375:1, which means the width of the image is approximately 1.375 times greater than its height. It is characterized by a nearly square frame, with rounded corners, and is often associated with black-and-white films from the early era of cinema. This ratio was considered the default aspect ratio during the time when the film industry transitioned from silent films to synchronized sound, before widescreen formats were introduced.
The academy ratio provided a balanced and standardized viewing experience during that period, offering filmmakers and audiences a consistent visual language. However, as technology evolved and new widescreen formats were developed, the academy ratio became less commonly used in mainstream cinema. Today, it is mostly utilized for stylistic purposes or to evoke a sense of nostalgia in films.
In conclusion, the academy ratio is the standard aspect ratio used in early cinema, characterized by its dimensions of 1.375:1. It represents a nearly square frame and is associated with black-and-white films from the 1920s to the 1950s.
Etymology of ACADEMY RATIO
The word "academy ratio" originates from the standard aspect ratio of motion pictures or films used by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in the early days of cinema. The Academy ratio was established in 1932 and was primarily used from the 1930s until the 1950s. It had a ratio of 1.37:1, meaning that the width of the frame was approximately 1.37 times the height. This aspect ratio was widely adopted, and the term "academy ratio" became synonymous with this specific format. The word "academy" in this context refers to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which played a significant role in establishing industry standards during that era.
