ABYSSAL Meaning and
Definition
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Abyssal is an adjective that describes something related to an abyss or the depths of the ocean. It is often used in the context of oceanographic sciences to describe the deepest or most profound regions of the sea. In this sense, abyssal is associated with extreme depth and darkness, referring to the parts of the ocean that are located below 2,000 meters (6,000 feet) down.
The term is also employed to identify certain geological features found in these deep ocean areas. For example, abyssal plains are vast, flat areas of sediment-covered ocean floor typically located in the middle of the ocean basins. These plains are composed of fine sediment that has settled over millions of years, creating a seemingly endless expanse of soft, featureless terrain.
Furthermore, abyssal is utilized to describe specific marine ecosystems found in the abyssal zone. These deep-sea habitats are characterized by extreme cold temperatures, high pressures, and a scarcity of sunlight due to the great depth. They are home to a unique array of organisms that have adapted to these challenging conditions, including deep-sea fishes, sea spiders, and various forms of microorganisms.
Overall, abyssal denotes the deep, mysterious, and largely unexplored realms of the ocean, highlighting the extraordinary environments and life forms that exist at great depths.
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Etymology of ABYSSAL
The word "abyssal" is derived from the noun "abyss", which comes from the Greek term "ábyssos". In Greek, "ábyssos" meant "bottomless" and referred to a vast chasm or depth, often associated with the primordial chaos and underworld in Greek mythology. The suffix "-al" is added to "abyss" to form the adjective "abyssal", meaning "related to or resembling the abyss". Therefore, the etymology of "abyssal" traces back to ancient Greek.
Similar spelling words for ABYSSAL
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