ABUTMENT Meaning and
Definition
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An abutment is a structural element that serves as a support or connection point for another structure or component. It is typically used in architectural or engineering contexts, where it plays a critical role in providing stability, alignment, and load-bearing capability.
In construction, an abutment refers to the part of a bridge or similar structure that supports one end of an arched or vaulted structure, distributing the weight and forces from above into the ground or foundation. Abutments are designed to resist the horizontal and vertical forces caused by the weight of the structure, as well as external factors such as wind or seismic activity.
In dental work, an abutment is a dental implant component that serves as a connection between the implant and the replacement tooth or dental prosthesis. It acts as the support structure for the replacement tooth, providing stability and strength.
The term "abutment" is also used in geology to describe the point at which two lithological or structural units meet or touch, often forming a boundary or interface. In this context, an abutment can refer to a cliff face, a bank, or a steep slope where two different rock formations adjoin, often leading to erosion or weathering.
Overall, an abutment represents a crucial element in various fields, ensuring structural integrity, support, and connection between different components or structures.
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In dentistry the tooth to which a bridge is anchored.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of ABUTMENT
The word "abutment" is derived from the Old French word "aboutement", which comes from the verb "abouter". "Abouter" itself is a combination of the prefix "a-" (meaning "to") and the Latin word "buttis" (meaning "cask" or "hogshead"). The term was originally used in the context of carpentry to refer to joining or connecting two pieces of timber together end-to-end. Over time, its meaning expanded to include any type of structure or support that connects or joins two other parts, such as the support at the ends of a bridge.
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