Abused substances, also known as controlled substances or illicit drugs, refer to any chemical compounds or substances that are consumed or administered in ways that deviate from legal or medical guidelines, often resulting in harm or addiction. These substances have the potential to alter an individual's mental and physical state, leading to various adverse effects on their health and well-being.
Abused substances encompass a wide range of drugs, including both illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and cannabis, as well as legal drugs that are misused, such as prescription medications like opioids (e.g., oxycodone, hydrocodone), sedatives (e.g., benzodiazepines), and stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin). Some over-the-counter medications, solvents, and inhalants may also fall into the category of abused substances.
The misuse or abuse of these substances can lead to a range of negative consequences, including physical and psychological dependence, impaired judgment, altered perception, decreased cognitive abilities, and increased risks of accidents, injuries, and overdose. Long-term abuse of substances can result in severe health problems, including organ damage, mental disorders, and even death.
Due to the potential dangers associated with their misuse, many countries and jurisdictions have implemented strict regulations and laws to control and prevent the abuse of substances. Substance abuse disorders may require comprehensive treatment strategies, including medical interventions, counseling, therapy, and support groups, to help individuals overcome addiction and regain control of their lives.
