The Abufari Biological Reserve is a protected area located in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Spread over an expanse of approximately 560,000 hectares (1.4 million acres), the reserve was established in 2003 with the primary objective of preserving the unique biodiversity found in the Amazon Rainforest.
This biological reserve is named after its prominent geographical feature, a large lake known as Lago Abufari, which stretches across a significant portion of the reserve. The area is characterized by its extensive flooded forests and floodplains, shaped by the seasonal changes in water levels of the rivers that traverse the region.
The Abufari Biological Reserve is home to an incredibly rich and diverse range of flora and fauna. The ecosystem is inhabited by numerous species of plants, fish, mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. It is particularly renowned for being a vital habitat for endangered species such as the Amazonian manatee, giant river otter, and various species of turtles and caimans.
The reserve serves as a crucial sanctuary for these species, helping maintain their populations and contributing to the overall conservation of the Amazon Rainforest. Moreover, Abufari provides an important research site for scientists and environmentalists studying the ecology and natural processes of the region.
Due to its exceptional biodiversity and ecological significance, the Abufari Biological Reserve is protected under Brazilian law, prohibiting any extractive or industrial activities that may harm the natural integrity and ecological balance of the area.
