Pronunciation: [ɐbsˈɜːdɪzəm] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "absurdism" can be a bit tricky. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced "əbˈsɜrdɪzəm". The "absurd" part is pronounced with a short "a" sound (like in "cat") followed by a stressed "surd" (like in "heard"). The suffix "-ism" is pronounced with a short "i" sound (like in "hit") and a schwa sound (like in "about"). Absurdism refers to the philosophy that life is inherently irrational and meaningless.
Absurdism is a philosophical perspective that emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily associated with the works of Albert Camus and his novel The Myth of Sisyphus. At its core, absurdism explores the inherent meaninglessness and irrationality of existence and the human search for meaning in an unpredictable and chaotic universe.
According to absurdism, human beings constantly seek to find a purpose or significance in life, even though the world itself seems devoid of any inherent meaning. Absurdism suggests that this quest for meaning is ultimately futile and can lead to feelings of existential anguish, anxiety, and despair.
The philosophy emphasizes the inherent contradiction and tension between humanity's need for purpose and the absurd reality of existence. Absurdism challenges traditional religious or philosophical approaches that claim to offer definitive answers or ultimate truths about the nature of life, arguing that such views are illusory or unattainable.
In the face of this existential dilemma, absurdism encourages individuals to embrace the absurdity of existence. It suggests that despite the perceived futility of searching for meaning, individuals can find liberation and freedom by acknowledging and confronting the absurdity of life. This acknowledgment allows individuals to fully engage with the present moment, accepting the inherent uncertainties and contradictions of existence without succumbing to nihilism or despair.
Overall, absurdism provides a framework for understanding the human condition, urging individuals to navigate the paradoxes and uncertainties of life with a sense of authenticity, courage, and acceptance.
The word "absurdism" is derived from the word "absurd", which originated from the Latin word "absurdus". In Latin, "absurdus" translates to "out of tune", "dissonant", or "clashing". The term "absurd" was first used in the English language during the 16th century, and it initially referred to something that was inconsistent, illogical, or irrational. The philosopher Albert Camus, in his philosophical work "The Myth of Sisyphus", introduced the term "absurdism" in the mid-20th century to describe his existentialist philosophy, exploring the inherent contradictions and meaninglessness of human existence. Since then, "absurdism" has become a widely recognized term used to describe philosophical or literary concepts that embrace the irrationality and absurdity of life.
