Pronunciation: [ɐbstɹˈakʃənˌɪzəm] (IPA) 
Abstractionism is a term used in art to describe the use of non-representational or abstract forms. Its phonetic transcription is /əbˈstrækʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m/. The first syllable is pronounced as "uh", followed by "b" with a brief "uh" sound between "b" and "s". "Trac" is pronounced as "trak" without the "s" sound heard in "track". The "t" sound before "-tion" is silent. The suffix "-ism" is pronounced as "iz-uhm".
Abstractionism refers to a philosophical or artistic theory that emphasizes the value and significance of abstract concepts and ideas over concrete or specific objects or phenomena. As a philosophical concept, abstractionism asserts that the most fundamental and meaningful aspects of reality are best understood and conveyed through abstract reasoning and thought, rather than through direct sensory perception or empirical observation.
In the realm of art, abstractionism is a movement or style that emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in painting and sculpture. It seeks to depart from representational or realistic depictions of objects and instead focuses on conveying emotions, ideas, and concepts through non-representational and non-objective forms. Abstractionist artists often rely on simplified shapes, colors, lines, and patterns to evoke a sense of universality and transcendence, emphasizing the power of the artistic medium itself.
Abstractionism challenges the traditional notions of art and beauty, as it de-emphasizes the importance of objective representation in favor of subjective interpretation and imaginative exploration. It encourages viewers to engage with the artwork on a deeper level, moving away from the literal interpretation of visual imagery and encouraging the exploration of personal emotions, experiences, and ideas. Through abstractionism, artists aim to capture the essence, spirit, or underlying essence of a subject matter, rather than simply its physical appearance.
The word "abstractionism" is derived from the noun "abstraction", which originated from the Latin word "abstractio". "Abstractio" comes from the verb "abstrahere", which means "to draw away" or "to separate". In this context, "abstraction" refers to the act of mentally separating or isolating ideas from specific instances or objects, focusing on general qualities or concepts. "Abstractionism" is the noun form of this term and is commonly used to describe a style or technique in art that emphasizes non-representational or non-objective elements.
