The word "abstandsprache" refers to a language that is distinct and independent, not influenced by other languages. Its spelling is based on IPA phonetic transcription rules, which represent each sound with a unique symbol. In "abstandsprache," the "a" is pronounced as in "father," the "b" is pronounced with the lips closed, the "s" is pronounced as in "sun," the "t" as in "top," the "n" as in "nose," and the "d" as in "dog." The "p" is silent.
Abstandsprache is a term derived from the German language, which can be broken down into two parts: "Abstand" meaning "distance" or "standoff" and "Sprache" meaning "language." It refers to a linguistic concept that denotes a standardized variety of a particular language that is distinguished from other regional dialects or non-standardized forms. Abstandsprache is often used to describe language varieties that are codified and prescribed as the official or standard form of communication within a specific community or country.
The primary characteristic of abstandsprache is its clear separation from other language varieties in terms of vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, syntax, and spelling. It is typically associated with written language and is commonly used in formal contexts such as education, government, media, literature, and administration. Abstandsprache plays a vital role in fostering uniformity and facilitating effective communication among speakers of a particular language.
However, abstandsprache can also imply a certain level of social prestige and power associated with its use. Non-standard dialects or varieties often face linguistic discrimination due to their divergence from the abstandsprache norms. This phenomenon can lead to the marginalization of certain communities and contribute to language shift or language loss in an increasingly standardized and globalized world.
In summary, abstandsprache refers to a standardized form of a language that serves as the normative and official mode of communication within a specific community or country. It embodies linguistic unity, facilitating effective communication, but can also perpetuate social inequalities and exclusion.
The word "Abstandsprache" is a German compound word that consists of "Abstand" and "Sprache".
The term "Abstand" means "distance" or "gap" in German, while "Sprache" translates to "language".
In linguistics, the term "Abstandsprache" is used to refer to a language that is distinct and independent from other related languages. It is often used to describe a language that has evolved separately from the other languages in a language family and has significant differences in its structure, vocabulary, and grammar.
The origin of the word "Abstandsprache" is rooted in the concept of linguistic typology, where languages are classified based on their structural and typological differences. The term was first introduced by the German linguist Hugo Schuchardt in the late 19th century as part of his typological approach to language classification.