Pronunciation: [ɐbstˈe͡ɪnəz] (IPA) 
The word "abstainers" is spelled with a /t/ sound, even though the root word "abstain" ends in a /n/ sound. This is because the suffix "-er" is added to the end of the word to create a noun indicating a person who abstains. In English, the rule is to spell this suffix as "-er" instead of "-ner." So, even though the spelling might seem odd at first glance, it follows the conventions of English spelling.
Abstainers are individuals who refrain from participating in or partaking of a specific activity or substance. The term "abstainers" can specifically refer to individuals who choose to abstain from the consumption of alcohol or drugs, commonly known as "abstaining" from substance use. Moreover, it can also be used more generally to describe individuals who voluntarily avoid engaging in any form of addictive or potentially harmful behavior, such as gambling, smoking, or overeating.
The motivation behind abstaining can vary widely. Some individuals may choose to abstain due to personal beliefs or moral values, religious reasons, or health concerns. Others may have previously encountered negative consequences related to the particular behavior and have made a conscious decision to abstain in order to maintain their well-being. Abstainers may join support groups or seek professional help to assist them in maintaining their commitment to abstinence.
The term "abstainers" can also be used in a broader context, beyond addictive behaviors, to describe individuals who choose not to participate in various activities or events. These individuals may opt for abstaining from political debates, social interactions, or participating in specific types of leisure or recreational activities. It is important to note that being an abstainer does not imply a lack of interest or disapproval; rather, it signifies a personal choice to refrain from involvement in a particular behavior or event.
The etymology of the word "abstainers" traces back to the Latin word "abstinēre", which means "to hold back" or "to abstain". The word is derived from the combination of the prefix "ab-" (indicating privation or separation) and the verb "stinēre" (meaning "to restrain" or "to keep off"). Over time, "abstinēre" evolved into Old French as "abstenir", and further into Middle English as "abstene". Eventually, the noun form "abstainer" emerged, referring to a person who abstains or refrains from something, particularly from indulging in alcoholic beverages or other vices.
