ABSOLUTE MONARCHY Meaning and
Definition
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Absolute monarchy is a form of government characterized by the supreme authority and control of an individual monarch, who holds absolute power without any significant limitations or constraints. In this system, the reigning monarch is the ultimate decision-maker and possesses total and unconditional authority over all aspects of governance, including legislation, judiciary, and the military.
Under absolute monarchy, the monarch's power is not subject to checks and balances or accountability to any other branches or institutions of government. The ruler typically inherits the position through hereditary succession, and their authority is often justified through claims of divine right or legitimacy.
The monarch exercises full control over the affairs of the state, including the power to make laws, appoint officials, declare and wage war, and rule without the need for consent or consultation with the general population. The monarch's word is often considered final and unquestionable, leaving little room for dissent or opposition.
Historically, absolute monarchies were prevalent during the medieval and early modern periods in various regions, such as Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. Notable examples include Louis XIV of France, Peter the Great of Russia, and Henry VIII of England. However, in modern times, absolute monarchies have largely been replaced by constitutional monarchies or other forms of governance that incorporate democratic principles and greater participation of the citizenry in decision-making processes.
Common Misspellings for ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
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- absilute monarchy
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Etymology of ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
The word "absolute monarchy" has its roots in the Latin language.
The term "absolute" comes from the Latin word "absolutus" which means "loosened" or "released from". It is derived from the past participle of the verb "absolvere", which means "to set free" or "to acquit". In the context of monarchy, "absolute" refers to the idea that the monarch holds supreme and unrestricted power, unconstrained by constitutional or other limitations.
The word "monarchy" on the other hand, is derived from the Greek word "monarkhia" which means "rule by one". It is a combination of the words "monos" meaning "alone" or "single" and "arkhein" meaning "to rule" or "command".
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