The spelling of the phrase "absolute judgment" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first word, "absolute," is pronounced /ˈæbsəluːt/ with the stress on the first syllable. The second word, "judgment," can be pronounced two different ways. In American English, it is pronounced /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ with the stress on the first syllable. In British English, it is pronounced /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ with the stress on the second syllable. This difference in pronunciation is known as a regional accent variation.
Absolute judgment is a psychological term that refers to the evaluation or assessment of an object, event, or situation based on one's personal preferences, beliefs, or standards, without any external or comparative frame of reference. It involves making a judgment solely based on the inherent qualities or characteristics of the subject being evaluated, independent of any other factors.
In absolute judgment, individuals apply their own subjective criteria or standards to form a conclusion or make a decision. This type of judgment typically disregards external influences such as societal norms, cultural context, or other similar situations. Therefore, the judgment is considered to be independent and free from any biases that might be present in comparative or relative judgments.
Absolute judgment can be utilized in various domains, such as aesthetic judgment, moral judgment, or taste judgment. For example, when appreciating a piece of art, one may form an absolute judgment by assessing the artwork based solely on one's own personal taste and criteria without comparing it to any other artworks. In moral judgment, individuals make absolute judgments by evaluating a situation based on their personal ethical principles, rather than considering societal norms or ethical relativism.
Overall, absolute judgment involves forming opinions or decisions based on inherent qualities or personal standards, uninfluenced by comparative or external factors. It encapsulates an individual's subjective evaluation or assessment, free from any reference points beyond one's own criteria or preferences.
The word "absolute" comes from the Latin word "absolutus", which means "complete" or "unrestricted". "Judgment" has its roots in the Latin word "judicium", which refers to a decision or verdict. The term "absolute judgment" combines these two words to describe the act of making a definitive or conclusive decision without any external influences or relative comparisons.