ABRASION Meaning and
Definition
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Abrasions are superficial injuries or wounds that occur on the surface of the skin. They are commonly known as scrapes or grazes and are caused by a rubbing or scraping force against the skin, resulting in the removal of the superficial layer of skin cells.
The main characteristic of an abrasion is the absence of deep tissue damage, as it primarily affects the outermost layer of the skin called the epidermis. Typically, abrasions appear as red or pink areas, often accompanied by minor bleeding or oozing of clear fluid. They can vary in size and shape, but are generally shallow in nature.
Abrasion injuries can result from various causes, such as falls, accidents, sports activities, or even rubbing against rough surfaces. The degree of pain associated with an abrasion depends on the extent of the injury, but it is generally considered to be less severe than other types of wounds.
Treatment for abrasions usually involves cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water to remove debris and prevent infection. Topical antiseptics or antibiotic ointments may be applied to accelerate healing and provide a protective barrier. In some cases, a sterile dressing or adhesive bandage may be necessary to prevent further irritation and facilitate healing.
Overall, abrasions are common, minor injuries that can occur in daily life. They typically heal within a few days to a week, and with proper care, do not usually lead to complications.
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1. An excoriation, a circumscribed removal of the epidermis of skin or mucous membrane. 2. A scraping away of a portion of the surface. 3. In dentistry, the mechanical wearing away of the surface of a tooth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of ABRASION
The word "abrasion" derived from the Latin verb "abrādere", which means "to scrape off, wear away, or rub off". This Latin verb is composed of the prefix "ab-" (meaning "away") and the verb "rādere" (meaning "to scrape" or "to scratch"). Over time, with usage in English, the word "abrasion" came to refer specifically to a superficial wound caused by scraping, rubbing, or scratching the skin or a surface.
Similar spelling words for ABRASION
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