Abrahamic religions refer to the religious traditions that trace their origins back to the biblical figure Abraham. These religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and are characterized by their belief in a single, all-powerful deity. The term "Abrahamic" is derived from the ancient Hebrew name Abram, which was later changed to Abraham in the Bible.
Judaism, the oldest of the Abrahamic religions, emerged over 3,500 years ago and is based on the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and the teachings of the Talmud. It emphasizes the covenant between God and the Jewish people, with an emphasis on ethical conduct and adherence to religious laws.
Christianity, originating from the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, views Jesus as the Messiah promised in the Hebrew Bible. Its central text is the Bible, encompassing the Old and New Testaments, and it emphasizes Jesus' role in providing salvation and redemption for humanity.
Islam, founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE, holds the Qur'an as its holy book. It emphasizes the oneness of God, the prophethood of Muhammad, and the importance of following the Five Pillars of Islam. Islam is the world's second-largest religion and has various sects such as Sunni and Shia.
Despite originating from the same figure, however, these Abrahamic religions differ in their views on Jesus, prophets, rituals, and forms of worship. Nonetheless, they share a common theological heritage and have had a profound influence on the development of human civilization.
