The word "abrade" is spelled with an "a" followed by a "b" and "r", then "a" and "d" and "e". In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, it is written as /əˈbreɪd/. The first syllable, "a", is pronounced as a schwa sound, while the "b" and "r" make a consonant cluster with a reduced vowel sound. The last syllable, "ade", is pronounced as "ayd." To abrade means to rub or wear away by friction, making something smoother or thinner.
Abrade is a verb that refers to the action of wearing away or eroding a material through friction or rubbing. This term primarily describes the process of gradually removing surface layers from an object or substance by repetitive contact with another rough object or through vigorous scrubbing.
When something is abraded, it undergoes a gradual deterioration or depletion of its outer layers. This can involve the physical removal of material, such as when sandpaper is used to abrade wood, resulting in a smoother surface. It can also involve the removal of tiny particles or flakes from a surface, like when constant rubbing causes paint to abrade off a wall.
The act of abrading is often unintentional, caused by repetitive wear and tear over time. However, it can also be intentionally done for various purposes, such as smoothing rough edges, preparing a surface for painting or adhesive application, or creating patterns in materials like metal or glass.
Furthermore, abrade is not limited to inanimate objects; it can also describe the effect of friction on the human body. For instance, when the skin is abraded, it means that the outer layers have been scraped or worn away, resulting in irritation, redness, or even cuts.
Overall, abrade signifies the gradual erosion or removal of material through friction, whether it is intentional or unintentional, inanimate or part of the human body.
To excoriate, to scrape away the epidermis from a part.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "abrade" comes from the Latin verb "abrādere", which can be broken down into two parts: "ab" meaning "away" or "from", and "rādere" meaning "to scrape" or "to scratch". Hence, the literal translation of "abrādere" is "to scrape away". Through linguistic evolution, the word "abrade" entered English in the early 17th century, retaining its meaning of wearing down or scraping away through friction or erosion.