Correct spelling for the English word "abortus fever" is [ɐbˈɔːtəs fˈiːvə], [ɐbˈɔːtəs fˈiːvə], [ɐ_b_ˈɔː_t_ə_s f_ˈiː_v_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Abortus fever, also known as brucellosis or Bang's disease, refers to a bacterial infection caused by various species of the Brucella genus. This zoonotic disease primarily affects animals, especially livestock such as cattle, goats, and pigs, but can also be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their products. The primary manifestation of abortus fever in animals is the ability to induce abortion in pregnant females, leading to significant economic losses in the agricultural industry.
In humans, abortus fever manifests as a febrile illness with flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills, fatigue, headache, joint pain, and muscle aches. The infection can be transmitted through the consumption of contaminated unpasteurized dairy products, handling tissues or fluids from infected animals, or inhalation of aerosols from infected animal products. Humans are not able to transmit the disease to others, but they can act as a reservoir for Brucella bacteria and experience recurrent episodes if not promptly treated.
Diagnosis of abortus fever involves laboratory tests such as blood cultures, serological assays, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques to detect the presence of Brucella bacteria, antibodies, or DNA. Treatment typically consists of a combination of antibiotics, including doxycycline and rifampin, or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. However, the disease may become chronic, requiring prolonged treatment and careful monitoring of potential complications.
Prevention of abortus fever involves implementing control and eradication programs in livestock, including vaccination, culling infected animals, and practicing good hygiene and safety measures in animal handling. Additionally, individuals should avoid consuming raw or unpasteurized milk or dairy products and take precautions when visiting or working in areas where brucellos
The term "abortus fever" is a combination of two words: "abortus" and "fever".
1. Abortus: The word "abortus" is derived from the Latin word "abortus", which means an abortion or miscarriage. In the context of "abortus fever", it refers to a condition characterized by fever resulting from an abortion or miscarriage in animals, particularly cattle.
2. Fever: The word "fever" originated from the Old English word "fefer" and the Old French word "fievre", both of which are derived from the Latin word "febris". It simply refers to an abnormally high body temperature, often accompanied by other symptoms like sweating, shivering, or headache.
Therefore, "abortus fever" is a term used to describe the febrile condition observed in animals following an abortion or miscarriage.