Abnormal movements, also known as dyskinesia or involuntary movements, refer to any atypical or uncontrollable bodily actions or postures that deviate from normal voluntary movements. These movements can occur spontaneously, without the individual's intention or control, and can affect various body regions, such as the limbs, trunk, face, or even the entire body.
Abnormal movements can present in a plethora of different forms, including jerking, twisting, tremors, flailing, tics, repetitive motions, and spasms. These movements can be subtle or significant, occasional or constant, and may vary in intensity or frequency depending on the underlying cause.
There are numerous potential causes of abnormal movements, including neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, or dystonia. Other possible causes include medication side effects, metabolic abnormalities, systemic diseases, brain injuries, infections, or drug use.
The diagnosis of abnormal movements involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, which may encompass medical history assessment, physical examination, neurological tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may involve medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, or surgical interventions in severe cases.
Notably, abnormal movements can significantly impact a person's quality of life, affecting their mobility, coordination, self-esteem, and social interactions. Therefore, early identification, proper diagnosis, and appropriate management are crucial in minimizing the impact of these abnormal movements on an individual's overall well-being.
