ABHAYAGIRI VIHARA Meaning and
Definition
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Abhayagiri Vihara is a term from Sanskrit and Pali that refers to a type of Buddhist monastery or complex. "Abhayagiri" translates as "fearless mountain" or "mountain of fearlessness," and "vihara" means "residence" or "monastery." It is primarily associated with the Theravada tradition of Buddhism and was prominent in ancient India and Sri Lanka.
Abhayagiri Vihara was one of the major monastic institutions in the ancient world, known for its adherence to strict monastic rules and its role as a center of learning and spiritual practice. It was founded around the 3rd century BCE and flourished for several centuries. The original Abhayagiri Vihara was established in the city of Anuradhapura in present-day Sri Lanka.
This type of monastery complex typically consisted of various buildings and structures, including living quarters for monks, meditation halls, libraries, lecture halls, and stupas. It served as a place for monks to reside, meditate, study Buddhist scriptures, and engage in religious rituals. Abhayagiri Vihara also played a vital role in the transmission and preservation of Buddhist teachings and texts.
This renowned monastery often attracted large numbers of monks and pilgrims from different parts of the Buddhist world who sought to deepen their knowledge and understanding of the Dharma. The Abhayagiri tradition has left a significant impact on the history, art, and culture of Buddhism, particularly in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Today, though Abhayagiri Vihara is no longer active as an institution, its legacy endures through archaeological remnants, historical records, and the influence it had on subsequent Buddhist monastic establishments.
Etymology of ABHAYAGIRI VIHARA
The word "abhayagiri vihara" is derived from the ancient Indian languages of Pali and Sanskrit.
- "Abhaya" originates from the Sanskrit word "abhaya" (अभय), which means "fearless" or "without fear". In the context of Buddhism, it symbolizes the state of fearlessness achieved through the practice of the teachings.
- "Giri" is derived from the Pali word "giri" (गिरि), which translates to "mountain". This is often used in Buddhist context to refer to a monastery or religious establishment situated on a mountain or a hill.
- "Vihara" comes from the Sanskrit word "vihara" (विहार), which means "dwelling" or "abode".
