Abdominal thrust, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, is a first aid technique used to dislodge an object stuck in the airway. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /æbˈdɒmɪnəl θrʌst/. The "a" in "abdominal" is pronounced as a short "æ" sound, while the "i" in "thrust" is pronounced as a short "ɪ" sound. The stress is on the second syllable, as indicated by the apostrophe in the transcription. Proper spelling and pronunciation are essential for effective communication in medical emergencies.
Abdominal thrust, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, is a first-aid technique used to save the life of a person who is choking on a foreign object that is lodged in their airway. This life-saving technique is employed to dislodge the obstructing item and allow the person to resume normal breathing.
The procedure involves standing behind the choking person and placing both arms around their abdomen, positioning a clenched fist slightly above the navel. The rescuer then grasps the fist with the other hand and delivers quick, upward thrusts into the abdomen, exerting pressure to create a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure. This forceful pressure can help expel the trapped object by pushing it upwards, making it easier for the person to cough or breathe it out.
Abdominal thrusts are a quick and effective method for treating choking incidents in adults and children, but should be used with caution in infants under one year of age. In these cases, back blows or chest thrusts are recommended instead.
The successful performance of an abdominal thrust can literally be a life-saving action, as it can prevent asphyxiation and restore airflow within the person's respiratory system. However, it is important to seek medical help immediately after employing this technique, as residual partial obstruction or other complications may occur. It is also crucial for individuals to receive proper training in abdominal thrusts in order to administer the technique correctly and safely.
The word "abdominal thrust" is a term used in first aid and emergency life-saving techniques, particularly in the context of choking. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Abdominal: The word "abdominal" relates to the abdomen, which refers to the region of the body between the chest and pelvis. It is derived from the Latin word "abdōmen" meaning "stomach" or "belly".
2. Thrust: In this context, "thrust" refers to a forceful push or sudden movement. It comes from the Old Norse word "þrysta" meaning "to thrust, press, or push".
So, combining the two etymologies, "abdominal thrust" refers to a forceful push or sudden movement performed on the abdomen to dislodge an obstruction from someone's airway while choking.