ABDOMINAL DISTENSION Meaning and
Definition
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Abdominal distension refers to the abnormal outward expansion or bloating of the abdomen, resulting in an enlarged or swollen appearance. It is a condition characterized by an increase in the girth or circumference of the abdomen due to excessive accumulation of gas, fluid, or other substances within the abdominal cavity. Abdominal distension can also occur as a result of an increase in the size of organs, such as the liver or spleen.
There are several potential causes of abdominal distension, including digestive issues such as indigestion, gas, or constipation, which can lead to trapped air or stool in the intestines. Certain medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or gastrointestinal infections can also cause abdominal distension. Additionally, the presence of a tumor, cyst, or fluid accumulation within the abdominal region may contribute to the enlargement.
Individuals with abdominal distension may experience discomfort, pain, or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Other associated symptoms may include bloating, belching, nausea, or changes in bowel habits. It is important to seek medical evaluation if the distension is persistent or accompanied by severe pain, vomiting, weight loss, or other concerning symptoms.
Treatment for abdominal distension will depend on the underlying cause. This may involve lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes or increasing physical activity, as well as medications to address any specific conditions contributing to the distension. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove a mass or address an underlying structural issue.
Etymology of ABDOMINAL DISTENSION
The etymology of the word "abdominal distension" can be broken down as follows:
1. Abdominal: It comes from the Latin word "abdomen", which refers to the belly or the part of the body located between the thorax (chest) and pelvis. The Latin term is derived from the Greek word "abdomen", which also means "belly".
2. Distension: This word comes from the Latin term "distendere", which means "to stretch out" or "to expand". In medical context, distension refers to the abnormal swelling or enlargement of an organ or body part.
Therefore, "abdominal distension" is the condition characterized by the abnormal expansion or swelling of the abdomen.
