How Do You Spell ABDOMINAL ANGINA?

Pronunciation: [abdˈɒmɪnə͡l ˈaŋɡa͡ɪnə] (IPA)

Abdominal angina is a medical term used to describe pain and discomfort in the abdominal area caused by blood flow constriction to the organs in the region. The spelling of this word is "æbˈdɒmɪnəl ˈændʒɪnə" in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), where "æ" represents the sound of the "a" in "cat," "ˈdɒmɪnəl" is pronounced as "dah-muh-nuhl," and "ˈændʒɪnə" is pronounced as "an-juh-nuh." Abdominal angina can be caused by a variety of underlying health conditions and requires medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

ABDOMINAL ANGINA Meaning and Definition

1. Abdominal angina is a medical condition characterized by recurring episodes of severe and crampy abdominal pain caused by inadequate blood supply to the intestines and other abdominal organs. It is considered a form of chronic mesenteric ischemia, which refers to reduced blood flow to the intestines due to the narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels supplying them.

   The abdominal pain experienced during abdominal angina typically occurs after meals, as digestion increases blood flow demands to the intestines. The pain is usually described as a deep, visceral pain that is dull and continuous, but can intensify to become sharp and debilitating. Individuals may also experience other symptoms, including weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel movements.

   Abdominal angina commonly occurs as a result of atherosclerosis, where plaque build-up causes the narrowing and hardening of the blood vessels. Risk factors for developing abdominal angina include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol levels, and a sedentary lifestyle.

   Diagnosis of abdominal angina involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly imaging tests such as computed tomography angiography or angiography to visualize the blood vessels. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, and increasing physical activity. Medications to control underlying risk factors, such as blood pressure-lowering drugs and cholesterol-lowering medications, may be prescribed. In some cases, surgical interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore adequate blood flow to the affected organs and alleviate symptoms of abdominal angina.

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Etymology of ABDOMINAL ANGINA

The word "abdominal angina" is derived from Latin and Greek origins.

The term "abdominal" comes from the Latin word "abdomen", which means the region of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis. It originally referred to the belly or stomach area.

The word "angina" has Greek roots, originating from the term "ankhón", meaning "strangling" or "choking". In medical terminology, "angina" is used to describe a condition characterized by severe pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

So, "abdominal angina" combines the Latin term for the abdomen with the Greek term for chest pain, indicating severe abdominal pain caused by insufficient blood flow to the abdominal organs. This condition is typically associated with atherosclerosis, where there is a narrowing or blockage of the arteries supplying blood to the abdomen.

Plural form of ABDOMINAL ANGINA is ABDOMINAL ANGINAS