The spelling of the word "aback" is pronounced as /əˈbæk/. It is a combination of the prefix "a-" which means "to, towards", and the noun "back", meaning the rear or hind part of something. The "a-" in "aback" makes the "a" sound like the "uh" sound in "nut". The "b" and the "k" are pronounced as expected, while the "a" is lengthened slightly to show emphasis on the first syllable. "Aback" means to be taken by surprise or to be caught off guard.
Aback is an adverb that typically refers to a state of being taken by surprise or caught off-guard. It suggests a sudden and unexpected reaction or feeling of astonishment or disbelief. When one is taken aback, they are temporarily shocked or startled by something unexpected or unusual.
The term aback is often used in the context of emotional or mental reactions. For example, if someone receives unexpected news or encounters a startling revelation, they may be entirely taken aback. This reaction can manifest in various ways, such as a sudden pause, a gasp, or even physical stumbling backward.
Aback can also convey a sense of being emotionally overwhelmed, causing a temporary state of confusion or disorientation. It implies a loss of composure or the need to physically or mentally regroup.
Furthermore, aback can describe a situation where a person or object is positioned or moved in a way that is against the normal or expected direction. This is often used in nautical terms, especially when referring to the sudden shifting of a ship or its sails due to a change in wind direction.
Overall, the term aback carries the connotations of surprise, astonishment, and temporary disorientation, whether it is in regards to unexpected news, reactions, or uncommon physical movements.
• An abacus.
• On the back; backwards, as used by sailors; by surprise; unexpectedly.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "aback" has its roots in Old English, specifically from the phrase "on bæc", which translates to "on the back". It was derived from the combination of the preposition "on" and the noun "bæc", which meant "back" or "rear". Over time, this phrase evolved and contracted into the single word "aback", which came to represent being taken by surprise or caught off guard. The sense of "being driven backward" or "to a backward position" is also associated with this word.