The musical term "a tempo" is commonly used to signal a return to the original tempo of a composition, after a deviation in speed. The spelling follows the standard rules of English pronunciation and is written as [ə ˈtɛmpoʊ]. The first syllable is unstressed and pronounced with the schwa (ə) sound, while the second syllable has a stressed "e" sound as in "pet". The final syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound, as in "go". Mastering the spelling and pronunciation of "a tempo" is crucial for musicians to execute tempo changes accurately.
A tempo is an Italian musical term that is commonly used in the field of music to indicate that the performer should return to the previous speed or tempo of a composition. It is often represented by the markings "a tempo" or "tempo primo" in sheet music.
The term "a tempo" literally translates to "at the tempo" in English, suggesting that the performer should resume playing at the original speed or pace of the music. This instruction is typically given after a temporary deviation from the established tempo, such as during a rallentando (gradual slowing down) or accelerando (gradual speeding up) passage.
When the indication "a tempo" is encountered, it serves as a signal for the musician to revert to the initial tempo, ensuring a smooth and consistent flow of the music. This term is especially significant in ensemble performances, as it helps musicians synchronize their playing and maintain a unified tempo throughout the piece.
In addition to its practical significance in musical performance, "a tempo" also holds a musical aesthetic value. It allows for the preservation of the composer's intended tempo, ensuring that the composition retains its intended character, mood, and expression. Ultimately, "a tempo" functions as a valuable tool in guiding performers and enhancing the overall musical experience.
In music, used to indicate that the interrupted time is to be restored.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "a tempo" originates from the Italian language. "A tempo" translates to "in time" or "at the original tempo" in English. The word "tempo" itself comes from the Latin word "tempus", which means "time". In the context of music, "a tempo" serves as a musical direction indicating the performer to resume playing at the original speed after a deviation in tempo.